0 10 70 51 v 1 1 7 Ju l 2 00 1 Wobbling motion coupled to gamma vibration at high spin

نویسنده

  • Philip M. Walker
چکیده

We report a solution of the tilted-axis cranked HFB equation for 164Hf, which shows wobbling motion coupled to gamma vibration at high spin (J ≃ 60h̄). Possible anharmonicity and splitting of energy levels are also discussed as a consequence of the wobbling motion with large amplitude. PACS number(s): 27.70.+q, 21.10.-k In understanding the excited states of a quantum many-body system with finite degrees of freedom, the concept of dynamic collective modes has been playing a leading role. For example, in nuclear physics, shape vibrations such as γ and β vibrations [1], octupole vibrations in super-deformed states [2], and giant dipole resonances [3] are well known. In a dilute atomic gas in a Bose-Einstein condensate, which is also a finite system, the dynamic motion displays the scissors mode, which is an out-of-phase vibration among states in the super and normal fluidity [4]. As well as these vibrations, rotations have been also considered and studied in detail. As a result, rotational bands are observed in nuclei, as in atomic and molecular systems [5,1]. The relevant rotational forms are essentially uniform and one-dimensional, and they are sometimes called ”static rotation” because the rotation axis is fixed.

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تاریخ انتشار 2001